More than 10 million individuals, including adults, teenagers, and children throughout the United Kingdom, are currently managing arthritis, according to a report released in 2025 by Arthritis UK. The most prevalent form of arthritis in the UK is osteoarthritis, as confirmed by the NHS.
Osteoarthritis results in painful and stiff joints, with symptoms varying in type and severity. While various medications are used to control the condition, some can lead to significant side effects, with NSAIDs being a commonly prescribed option for inflammation reduction.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that can be recommended by a healthcare provider to alleviate inflammation. These drugs are available in different forms, such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, creams, gels, and injections.
While certain NSAIDs can be obtained over the counter, others require a prescription. Common types of NSAIDs include:
It is crucial for individuals to be aware of potential side effects of NSAIDs and to seek medical guidance when necessary, even though their healthcare provider will advise on the appropriate NSAID for their condition and the associated benefits and risks.
NSAIDs might not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions like asthma, stomach ulcers, angina, or a history of heart attack or stroke. If individuals are taking low-dose aspirin, they should consult their healthcare provider before using an NSAID.
It is essential to seek advice from a pharmacist or doctor before taking NSAIDs if individuals are planning to use them and fall under the following categories:
NSAIDs should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional in cases where there might be a higher risk of side effects, even though they may not necessarily need to be avoided.
If NSAIDs are not recommended, alternative options like paracetamol may be suggested by healthcare professionals. Over-the-counter NSAIDs typically cause fewer side effects compared to stronger prescription versions, but higher doses, long-term use, age, or poor general health can increase the likelihood of side effects.
Before taking an NSAID, individuals already using the following medications should seek medical advice:
Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain, stiffness, and restricted joint movement, with additional possible symptoms for some individuals.
The NHS highlights that osteoarthritis can affect almost any joint, but it commonly impacts the knees, hips, and small hand joints. Persistent osteoarthritis symptoms should prompt individuals to consult their GP for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Even for individuals not at higher risk, it is crucial to use NSAIDs only as directed by a healthcare professional to avoid potential side effects. In cases where NSAIDs are not suitable, healthcare providers may suggest alternatives like paracetamol.