Britons are being made aware of potential indicators of a serious health issue that many are unknowingly living with. Around 40% of adults in the UK are estimated to have high cholesterol levels, yet a significant number are unaware of their condition.
High cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolaemia in medical terms, occurs when there is an excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream. If left untreated, this can lead to blockages in the arteries, potentially resulting in life-threatening events like heart attacks and strokes.
Multiple factors contribute to high cholesterol, including lifestyle choices such as consuming fatty foods, lack of physical activity, being overweight, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Despite these risk factors, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) highlights that many individuals are completely unaware of their high cholesterol due to the condition often being asymptomatic.
The only definitive way to diagnose high cholesterol is through blood tests. Although high cholesterol typically does not present noticeable symptoms, there are certain signs to watch out for if you suspect you may have elevated cholesterol levels.
Individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia, a genetic predisposition to high cholesterol, may display visible signs of elevated cholesterol levels. According to the British Heart Foundation (BHF), these signs can include various indicators.
Moreover, some warning signs of high cholesterol may appear in the lower extremities. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries, often affecting the feet.
Changes in the appearance of your feet and legs could signify both PAD and high cholesterol. Symptoms of PAD can include various manifestations.
There are several strategies to lower the risk of high cholesterol, including lifestyle modifications and dietary changes. If you notice any of the potential signs mentioned or if you have concerns about your cholesterol levels, it is advisable to consult your general practitioner.